Space Littering: The FCC's Stellar Stand Against Space Scrap

In an era where space exploration and satellite launches have become somewhat routine, the cosmos is becoming increasingly cluttered with what is known as space junk.

This week, the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) took a groundbreaking step in addressing this issue, marking a significant milestone in the management of orbital debris.

A Fine that Echoes in the Cosmos

The FCC has issued its first-ever fine related to space debris, targeting Dish Network, a prominent company in the satellite television industry. The company was fined $150,000 for violating the FCC’s anti-space debris rule, a penalty that has sent ripples through the space industry and set a precedent for future actions related to space debris management.

The fine was imposed due to Dish Network's failure to adequately deorbit its EchoStar-7 satellite, which has been orbiting our planet for over two decades (The Guardian).

The Misstep into the Orbital Graveyard

In 2022, Dish Network encountered a predicament when it realized that EchoStar-7 was low on propellant, preventing it from reaching its intended “graveyard orbit” 186 miles (300km) above its operational altitude. Instead, the satellite was nudged only 76 miles (122 km) above the active geostationary orbit areas, falling 178 km short of its target and potentially posing a risk to other operational satellites.

A Wake-Up Call for the Space Industry

Loyaan A Egal, the FCC’s enforcement bureau chief, emphasized the importance of this settlement, stating, “This is a breakthrough settlement, making very clear the FCC has strong enforcement authority and capability to enforce its vitally important space debris rules.”

This action underscores the necessity for satellite operators to adhere to their commitments and highlights the FCC’s dedication to enforcing its space debris regulations.

The FCC’s action against Dish Network is not merely a penalty but a loud and clear message to all entities operating in space: the cosmos is not our junkyard. As we continue to explore and utilize outer space, it is imperative that we do so responsibly, ensuring that the marvels of the universe remain accessible and safe for future generations of explorers, scientists, and, perhaps, everyday citizens.